Why Is My Dog Shaking: Causes & Solutions

If you’ve ever seen your dog shivering or trembling, you might wonder why. Dogs shake for many reasons, from excitement and anxiety to pain and illness. Some causes are harmless, but others need quick attention.

Dogs can shake off 70 percent of water on their fur in just four seconds. But if your dog shakes too much or in a strange way, it’s a sign to pay attention. Some breeds, like toy and small terrier breeds, are more likely to shake, which might mean they’re in pain or uncomfortable.

Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, can make dogs tremble, mainly in toy breeds, puppies, and dogs with diabetes. Canine distemper, a viral disease, also causes shaking by affecting the nervous system. Plus, Generalized Tremor Syndrome (GTS) can make dogs shake all over, and corticosteroids can help.

Knowing why dogs shake is important because it might mean they’re sick. If your dog shakes a lot or in a weird way, see a vet. They can check for serious problems and help your dog feel better.

Key Takeaways

• Why Is My Dog Shaking.
• Dogs may shake due to excitement, anxiety, pain, illness, or other factors.
• Certain breeds are more prone to shivering, which can sometimes indicate discomfort.
• Low blood sugar, canine distemper, and Generalized Tremor Syndrome can cause shaking in dogs.
• If shaking persists or seems unusual, consult a veterinarian to rule out underlying health issues.
• Awareness of the various causes of dog shaking is essential for ensuring your pet’s well-being.

Understanding Dog Shaking: An Overview

Dog shaking can happen for many reasons. It can be normal or a sign of a health issue. Knowing why dogs shake helps you take care of them better. If you notice your dog shaking a lot, it might be time to see a vet.

Common Reasons Dogs Shake

Dogs shake for many reasons. Here are a few:

• Excitement or fear
• Anxiety or stress
• Nausea or pain
• Cold temperatures

Small dogs like Chihuahuas shake more in cold weather. They don’t have as much body mass or insulation. Shaking can also be a sign of pain, like from an injury or infection.

Different Types of Shaking

There are many reasons for dog shaking:

1. Seizure-related disorders: These can cause mild tremors or full-body convulsions. They can happen in any breed.
2. Cerebellar Hypoplasia: This affects breeds like Chow Chows and Airedale Terriers. It causes head bobbing and limb tremors.
3. Shaker Syndrome: This is common in white dogs. It makes them shake all over, seen in Maltese and West Highland White Terriers.
4. Shaking Puppy Syndrome: This mostly affects puppies. It causes body tremors and coordination problems, seen in Cocker Spaniels and Dalmatians.

Shaker syndrome is a neurological condition. It causes head and body tremors. It’s most common in small white dog breeds and dogs under 30 pounds.

When to Be Concerned

Some dog shaking is normal, but other times it’s a sign of a health problem. If your dog shakes a lot or shows other signs like tiredness or vomiting, see a vet. Some things, like toxins or certain medicines, can make dogs shake. Keep harmful stuff away from them. Seizures in dogs can cause shaking, foaming, collapsing, or biting their tongue.

If your dog shakes when they hear loud noises or see fireworks, talk to a vet or a vet behaviorist. They can help with anxiety or fear.

Medical Causes of Shaking in Dogs

Dogs shaking can be normal, but it can also mean they have a health problem. Issues like neurological disorders, pain, and poisoning are common causes. Knowing these can help keep your dog healthy.

Neurological Disorders

Conditions like epilepsy and brain diseases can make dogs shake. Canine distemper, a serious virus, also causes shaking, mainly in young and older dogs. If your dog has seizures or tremors, seek vet help right away.

Pain and Discomfort

Dogs shake due to pain from arthritis, injuries, or infections. They might hide their pain, but shaking and limping are signs. If you think your dog is in pain, talk to your vet.

Toxic Ingestion

Dog poisoning happens when dogs eat harmful things. This can cause shaking and serious symptoms. Common culprits include chocolate, xylitol, caffeine, nicotine, and snail bait. If your dog eats something bad and shakes, vomits, or has diarrhea, get vet help fast.

“Toxins like chocolate, xylitol, coffee, nicotine, and snail baits can cause dogs to tremble or develop seizures, which may be accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea.”

Knowing why dogs shake can help you spot when they need a vet. Regular vet visits and a safe home can keep your dog healthy and happy.

Environmental Triggers for Dog Shaking

Many things in the environment can make dogs shake, leading to anxiety and fear. Knowing what causes this is key to keeping dogs safe and happy.

Cold Weather and Temperature Sensitivity

Cold weather can upset dogs, mainly small ones or those with short fur. Puppies and small dogs shiver more in cold than big dogs. Breeds like Dobermans and greyhounds also feel the cold more.

Anxiety and Stress Factors

Stress can make dogs shake and pant. It’s caused by things like:

• Loud noises like thunderstorms or fireworks
• Visits to the vet
• Separation anxiety
• Moving to a new home
• Encounters with new pets or unfamiliar people

About one in 20 dogs have seizure disorders, which can make them shake. Stress and anxiety can make these worse. So, it’s important to keep a calm space for your dog.

Loud Noises and Sudden Movements

Loud sounds and sudden movements scare dogs, making them shake. This can happen during:

• Vet visits
• Encounters with aggressive animals
• Exposure to triggers like fireworks or construction noise

To calm a shaking dog, give them a safe place, follow a routine, use calming pheromones, or offer comfort items like toys or blankets. If shaking doesn’t stop or is with other signs like vomiting or limping, see a vet to check for health issues.

Behavioral Factors Related to Shaking

Dogs shaking can be normal, like when they’re excited or drying off. But sometimes, it’s a sign of a bigger issue. Knowing why dogs shake can help owners take better care of them.

Normal Canine Behavior

Some shaking is just part of being a dog. For example, they shake off water after swimming or getting wet. They can even remove up to 70 percent of water from their fur just by shaking.

Smaller breeds, like Chihuahuas, tend to shake more. This is because they have a lot of energy and a fast metabolism. A 2013 study by the University of Sydney found that these breeds are more likely to shake with excitement.

Shaking as a Coping Mechanism

Dogs may shake to cope with stress or anxiety. When they feel scared or overwhelmed, shaking helps them release tension. They might also pant, pace, or hide.

Things that can make dogs shake include loud noises and new people or animals. By identifying these triggers, owners can help their dogs feel less stressed. This can reduce shaking.

Signs of Fear or Phobia

In some cases, shaking can be a sign of a deep fear or phobia. Dogs with phobias may shake a lot and show other signs like tucked tails and flattened ears. They might hide or seek comfort from their owners.

Phobias can come from a scary experience, not being socialized enough, or genetics. Treatment often includes training and medication. Working with a vet or animal behaviorist is key to helping dogs with phobias.

“The most effective treatment plans for fear and phobias in dogs involve a multi-faceted approach that addresses both the emotional and physical aspects of the problem. By creating a safe, supportive environment and gradually exposing the dog to their triggers in a controlled manner, we can help them build confidence and resilience over time.”
– Dr. Emily Wilson, DVM, DACVB

Understanding why dogs shake can help owners know when they need extra care. Regular vet visits and positive training can make dogs feel secure and confident.

Age-Related Considerations

As dogs get older, their bodies change, leading to shaking or tremors. It’s important to know these changes to care for your dog well. Persistent head shaking in dogs can mean health problems, so watch your dog closely and see a vet if needed.

Shaking in Puppies

Puppy shaking can happen for many reasons, like low blood sugar or being too excited. Puppies are more likely to have these issues because their bodies are not fully grown. For example, distemper can cause shaking in young dogs, and it’s very serious.

Cerebellar Hypoplasia and shaking puppy syndrome are other conditions that can make puppies shake. These need vet help right away.

Shaking in Senior Dogs

Older dogs might shake in their back legs because of weak muscles or arthritis. Idiopathic old dog tremor syndrome is common in older dogs but is usually not serious. But, it’s important to check for other health problems that could cause shaking.

Canine cognitive dysfunction is another issue in older dogs. It makes them more anxious and restless, often at night.

“Evolutionarily, dogs may shake to dry themselves off efficiently, as shaking removes 70% of water from their fur in just four seconds, a process 5,000 times less energy-intensive than drying off naturally.”

Health Issues in Aging Dogs

Geriatric dog health can lead to shaking or tremors. Dogs with brain diseases might shake and have seizures. They need a vet neurologist for tests and treatment.

Epilepsy is a big problem in dogs, causing shaking and even losing consciousness. Other health issues like kidney failure and brain inflammation can also cause shaking in older dogs.

Regular vet visits are key to keeping an eye on your dog’s health as they age. By watching for changes and acting fast, you can keep your dog happy and healthy.

Diagnosing the Cause of Dog Shaking

If your dog shakes a lot, it’s important to see a vet. They will check what’s causing it. This includes vet visits, tests, and looking at your dog’s health history.

Your vet will first do a full check-up. They’ll look for pain, discomfort, or any brain issues. They might ask about your dog’s food, where they live, and any changes in behavior. Telling your vet about your dog’s shaking can help them guess the cause.

Vet Consultations and Recommendations

After the first check, your vet might suggest tests to find out why your dog shakes. These tests could be:

• Blood tests to find health problems like low blood sugar or organ issues
• Neurological exams to check the brain and nerves
• Imaging like X-rays or MRIs to see inside your dog’s body

Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

In some cases, your vet might send you to a specialist. These experts can do more tests, like:

• Cerebrospinal fluid analysis to check for brain or spinal cord problems
• Electromyography (EMG) to test muscles and nerves
• Special blood tests for diseases or immune issues

Gathering Relevant History

Your vet will also look at your dog’s medical history. This includes past illnesses, injuries, and treatments. Keeping good records of your dog’s health is key.

“Diagnosing dog shaking needs a full approach. This includes vet skills, tests, and knowing your dog’s health and situation.”

By working with your vet and sharing all the info, you help get the right diagnosis and treatment for your dog.

Home Remedies for Mild Cases of Shaking

When your furry friend shakes mildly, you can try home remedies to comfort them. These can help reduce their anxiety. By making their environment soothing and using calming techniques, you can make them feel more relaxed.

Creating a cozy, safe space for your dog is a great start. Use a soft bed, familiar toys, and a calming pheromone diffuser. These elements help create a comforting atmosphere that can ease stress and shaking.

Using Calming Products

There are calming products that can also support your dog’s well-being. Thunder shirts provide gentle pressure, like a hug, to ease anxiety. Soothing music for dogs can also calm them, promoting relaxation and reducing shaking.

“Music has a profound effect on both humans and animals. Slow, gentle melodies can help calm an anxious dog and create a more peaceful environment.”

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Regular exercise and mental stimulation are key for managing mild shaking. Activities like walks, runs, or playtime help burn energy and release endorphins. Mental stimulation from toys, puzzle feeders, and training sessions keeps their mind active and reduces anxiety.

Remember, while home remedies can help with mild shaking, always consult your vet if it persists or gets worse. They can check for health issues and give personalized advice for your dog’s care.

Professional Treatments for Serious Cases

If your dog’s shaking is severe or doesn’t stop, it’s time to see a vet. Vets offer many ways to treat the root cause of shaking. They can help your dog feel better with a dog shaking treatment plan made just for them.

Medicine is often used to treat shaking. Your vet might give your dog anti-anxiety drugs or anticonvulsants for seizures. It’s important to take these medicines as directed and tell your vet about any side effects.

Behavioral Therapy Techniques

Behavioral therapy is great for shaking caused by fear or anxiety. It uses methods like desensitization and counterconditioning. These help your dog get used to scary things in a safe way, with rewards for good behavior.

Alternative Treatments: Acupuncture and Massage

For shaking due to pain, acupuncture and massage might help. These treatments aim to reduce pain and stress. Many pet owners see improvement, even though more research is needed.

“Acupuncture has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments in humans and animals alike. By stimulating specific points on the body, it can help regulate the flow of energy and promote healing.”

Every dog is different, so what works for one might not work for another. By working with your vet and trying different treatments, you can help your dog feel better.

Preventive Measures for Dog Shaking

As a responsible dog owner, it’s key to prevent your dog from shaking. Simple steps can make your dog happier and healthier. This reduces trembling or shaking.

Regular vet visits are a great start. Your vet can spot and treat health issues that cause shaking. Early care can greatly improve your dog’s life and cut down on shaking.

Socialization and Training

Good canine socialization and training are also key. Introduce your puppy to various people, animals, and places. This builds confidence and helps them handle stress better. Early socialization can lower anxiety and shaking.

“A well-socialized dog is a happy dog, and a happy dog is less likely to experience stress-induced shaking.”

Maintaining a Secure Home Environment

Dog-proofing your home is vital. Make sure it’s safe from harmful substances or objects. This reduces the chance of your dog getting sick and shaking. A comfy, secure home also lowers stress and anxiety.

In summary, proactive steps can greatly benefit your dog. Regular vet visits, proper socialization, and a safe home are essential. These actions help your dog live a happy, healthy life without excessive shaking.

Conclusion: When to Seek Help for Your Dog

As a responsible dog owner, knowing when your dog shakes is important. Some shakes are normal, like when they’re excited or cold. But, others might mean your dog has a health problem that needs help fast.

Recognizing Signs of Emergency

Learn about serious health issues that can make dogs shake. These include seizures, poisoning, or brain problems. If your dog shakes a lot and shows other bad signs like falling down, throwing up, or not waking up, call a vet or animal hospital fast. Quick action can really help your dog get better.

Building a Support Network

Having a good support network for your dog is very important. This network should include a vet for regular checks and advice. You might also need a dog trainer or behaviorist for anxiety or fear issues. A strong support system helps you care for your dog better.

Final Thoughts on Dog Care and Wellness

Preventing dog shaking emergencies starts with good care and attention. Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, enough exercise, and a safe home are key. Knowing when to get help and acting fast keeps your dog happy and healthy for life.